Overview
Anuradhapura is a historical city in Sri Lanka, known for its ancient ruins, temples, and sacred sites that are UNESCO World Heritage-listed. It was the capital of the country from the 4th century BC until the 11th century AD, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Top Attractions
- Sri Maha Bodhi: Sacred fig tree, said to be the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world
- Ruwanwelisaya: Stupa built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, one of the largest in the country
- Jetavanaramaya: Tallest stupa in Sri Lanka, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD
- Abhayagiri Monastery: Ancient monastery complex with ruins of a stupa, temple, and moonstone
- Thuparamaya: Oldest dagoba in Sri Lanka, built enshrining the collarbone of the Buddha
Activities
- Explore the ancient ruins by bike or on foot
- Attend a puja ceremony at the Sri Maha Bodhi tree
- Visit the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum
- Take a guided tour of the city’s most significant sites
- Enjoy a peaceful stroll around the Tissawewa reservoir
Local Cuisine
- Kiribath: Coconut milk rice, often served for special occasions
- Kottu Roti: Chopped roti mixed with vegetables, egg, and your choice of meat
- Polos curry: Young jackfruit curry, a popular vegetarian dish
- Wambatu Moju: Eggplant pickle, sweet and tangy in flavor
- Kiri Peni: Milk toffee, a traditional Sri Lankan sweet
- Anuradhapura Market: Local market selling fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts
- Palm Tree Crafts: Handcrafted wooden souvenirs made from palm tree leaves
- Sri Lanka Handicrafts Board: Government-backed store selling authentic Sri Lankan handicrafts
- Mihintale Gem Market: Known for its precious and semi-precious stones
- Language: Sinhala, English is widely spoken
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
- Time Zone: Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+5:30)
- Visa: Foreign nationals require a visa to enter Sri Lanka, which can be obtained online or on arrival
- Transport: Tuk-tuks and taxis are readily available for getting around the city